28 Ta Kuo: Preponderance of the Great Tui, the joyous, lake is over 39022Sun, the gentle, wind, wood.
23241
▅▅ ▅▅ 46977▅▅▅▅▅ 127973463435224▅▅▅▅▅ 127973463435224▅▅▅▅▅ 127973463435224▅▅▅▅▅ 127973463435224▅▅ ▅▅ 46977 This hexagram consists of four strong lines inside and two weak lines outside. When the strong are outside and the weak inside, all is well and there is nothing out of balance, nothing extraordinary in the situation. Here, however, the opposite is the case. The hexagram represents a beam that is thick and heavy in the middle but too weak at the ends. This is a condition that cannot last; it must be changed, must pass, or misfortune will result. 35943
国际易经网iqing.net国际易经网iqing.netThe judgement PREPONDERANCE OF THE GREAT. 3178631196The ridge-pole sags to the breaking point. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.
29297
Success. The weight of the great is excessive. The load is too heavy for the strength of the supports. The ridge-pole on which the whole roof rests, sags to the breaking point, because its supporting ends are too weak for the load they bear. It is an exceptional time and situation; therefore extraordinary measures are demanded. It is necessary to find a way of transition as quickly as possible, and to take action. This promises success. For although the strong element is in excess, it is in the middle, that is, at the centre of gravity, so that a revolution is not to be feared. Nothing is to be achieved by forcible measures. The problem must be solved by gently penetration to the meaning of the situation (as is suggested by the attribute of the inner trigram, Sun); then the change-over to other conditions will be successful. It demands real superiority; therefore the time when the great preponderates is a momentous time. 12207The image The lake rises above the trees: 36174The image of PREPONDERANCE OF THE GREAT. 3178631196Thus the superior man, when he stands alone,
21342
Is unconcerned, And if he has to renounce the world, 47567He is undaunted. Extraordinary times when the great preponderates are like flood times when the lake rises over the treetops. But such conditions are temporary. The two trigrams indicate the attitude proper to such exceptional times: the symbol of the trigram Sun is the tree, which stands firm even though it stands alone, and the attribute of Tui is joyousness, which remains undaunted even if it must renounce the world. 34994
国际易经网iqing.net The lines Six at the beginning [yin at bottom] means: To spread white rushes underneath. 11488No blame. 16954When a man wishes to undertake an enterprise in extraordinary times, he must be extraordinarily cautious, just as when setting a heavy thing down on the floor, one takes care to put rushes under it, so that nothing will break. This caution, though it may seem exaggerated, is not a mistake. Exceptional enterprises cannot succeed unless utmost caution is observed in their beginnings and in the laying of their foundations. 42230Nine in the second place means: 16336国际易经网iqing.netA dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers. 国际易经网iqing.netWood is near water; hence the image of an old poplar sprouting at the root. This means an extraordinary situation arises when an older man marries a young girl who suits him. Despite the unusualness of the situation, all goes well. From the point of view of politics, the meaning is that in exceptional times one does well to join with the lowly, for this affords a possibility of renewal.
25241
Nine in the third place means: 16336国际易经网iqing.netThe ridge-pole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
29628
This indicates a type of man who in times of preponderance of the great insists on pushing ahead. He accepts no advice from others, and therefore they in turn are not willing to lend him support. Because of this the burden grows, till the structure of things bends or breaks. Plunging wilfully ahead in times of danger only hastens the catastrophe. Nine in the fourth place means: 16336国际易经网iqing.netThe ridge-pole is braced. Good fortune. 34735If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating. Through friendly relations with people of lower rank, a responsible man succeeds in becoming master of the situation. But if, instead of working for the rescue of the whole, he were to misuse his connections to obtain personal power and success, it would lead to humiliation. 15387Nine in the fifth place means: 16336国际易经网iqing.netA withered poplar puts forth flowers. 13488An older woman takes a husband.
22033
No blame. No praise. A withered poplar that flowers exhausts its energies thereby and only hastens its end. An older woman may marry once more, but no renewal takes place. Everything remains barren. Thus, though all the amenities are observed, the net result is only the anomaly of the situation. 国际易经网iqing.netApplied to politics, the metaphor means that if in times of insecurity we give up alliance with those below us and keep up only the relationships we have with people of higher rank, an unstable situation is created. Six at the top means: 48618One must go through the water. 国际易经网iqing.netIt goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame. 16954Here is a situation in which the unusual has reached a climax. One is courageous and wishes to accomplish one's task, no matter what happens. This leads into danger. The water rises over one's head. This is the misfortune. But one incurs no blame in giving up one's life that the good and the right may prevail. There are things that are more important than life.