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The 64 Chapters--40


国际易经网 http://www.iqing.net 2006-8-30 21:54:22  []
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40 Hsieh: Deliverance
10615Cheng, the arousing, thunder is over
10615
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Kan, the abysmal, water.
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10615Here the movement goes out of the sphere of danger. The obstacle has been removed, the difficulties are being resolved. Deliverance is not yet achieved; it is just in its beginning, and the hexagram represents its various stages.
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10615The judgement
3209310615DELIVERANCE. The south-west furthers.
10615If there is no longer anything where one has to go,
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10615Return brings good fortune.
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178513756010615If there is still something where one has to go,
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10615Hastening brings good fortune.
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178513756010615This refers to a time in which tensions and complications begin to be eased. At such times we ought to make our way back to ordinary conditions as soon as possible; this is the meaning of "the south-west." These periods of sudden change have great importance. Just as rain relieves atmospheric tension, making all the buds burst open, so a time of deliverance from burdensome pressure has a liberating and stimulating effect on life. One thing is important, however: in such times we must not overdo our triumph. The point is not to push on farther than is necessary. Returning to the regular order of life as soon as deliverance is achieved brings good fortune. If there are any residual matters that ought to be attended to, it should be done as quickly as possible, so that a clean sweep is made and no retardations occur.
10615The image
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10615Thunder and rain set in:
10615The image of DELIVERANCE.
4669510615Thus the superior man pardons mistakes
国际易经网iqing.net10615And forgives misdeeds.
国际易经网iqing.net10615A thunderstorm has the effect of clearing the air; the superior man produces a similar effect when dealing with mistakes and sins of men that induce a condition of tension. Through clarity he brings deliverance. However, when failings come to light, he does not dwell on them; he simply passes over mistakes, the unintentional transgressions, just as thunder dies away. He forgives misdeeds, the intentional transgressions, just as water washes everything clean.
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10615The lines
1346410615Six at the beginning [yin at bottom] means:
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10615Without blame.
1690210615In keeping with the situation, few words are needed. The hindrance is past, deliverance has come. One recuperates in peace and keeps still. This is the right thing to do in times when difficulties have been overcome.
3684010615Nine in the second place means:
309134230710615One kills three foxes in the field
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10615And receives a yellow arrow.
1536310615Perseverance brings good fortune.
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178513756010615The image is taken from the hunt. The hunter catches three cunning foxes and receives a yellow arrow as a reward. The obstacles in public life are the designing foxes who try to influence the ruler through flattery. They must be removed before there can be any deliverance. But the struggle must not be carried on with the wrong weapons. The yellow colour points to measure and mean in proceeding against the enemy; the arrow signifies the straight course. If one devotes himself wholeheartedly to the task of deliverance, he develops so much inner strength from his rectitude that it acts as a weapon against all that is false and low.
3399210615Six in the third place means:
309134230710615If a man carries a burden on his back
4194710615And nonetheless rides in a carriage,
3379810615He thereby encourages robbers to draw near.
3019410615Perseverance leads to humiliation.
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10615This refers to a man who has come out of needy circumstances in to comfort and freedom from want. If now, in the manner of an upstart, he tries to take his ease in comfortable surroundings that do not suit his nature, he thereby attracts robbers. If he goes on thus he is sure to bring disgrace on himself. Kongfu (Kongfu (Confucius)) says about this line:
33503国际易经网iqing.net10615Carrying a burden on the back is the business of common man; a carriage is the appurtenance of a man of rank. Now, when a common man uses the appurtenance of man of rank, robbers plot to take it away from him. If a man is insolent toward those above him and hard toward those below him, robbers plot to attack him. Carelessness in guarding things tempts thieves to steal. Sumptuous ornaments worn by a maiden are an enticement to rob her of her virtue.
4063810615Nine in the fourth place means:
309134230710615Deliver yourself from your great toe.
1287410615Then the companion comes,
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10615And him you can trust.
10615In times of standstill it will happen that inferior people attach themselves to a superior man, and through force of daily habit they may grow very close to him and become indispensable, just as the big toe is indispensable to the foot because it makes walking easier. But when the time of deliverance draws near, with its call to deeds, a man must free himself from such chance acquaintances with whim he has no inner connection. For otherwise the friends who share his views, on whom he could really rely and together with whom he could accomplish something, mistrust him and stay away.
10615Six in the fifth place means:
309134230710615If only the superior man can deliver himself,
1719410615It brings good fortune.
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178513756010615Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
10615Times of deliverance demand inner resolve. Inferior people cannot be driven off by prohibitions or any external means. If one desires to be rid of them, he must first break completely with them in his own mind; they will see for themselves that he is in earnest and will withdraw.
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10615Six at the top means:
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10615The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall.
国际易经网iqing.net10615He kills it. Everything serves to further.
10615The hawk on a high wall is the symbol of a powerful inferior in a high position who's hindering the deliverance. He withstands the force of inner influences, because he is hardened in his wickedness. He must be forcibly removed, and this requires appropriate means. Kongfu (Kongfu (Confucius)) says about this line:
33503国际易经网iqing.net10615The hawk is the object of the hunt; bow and arrow are the tools and means. The marksman is man (who must make proper use of the means to his end). The superior man contains the means in his own person. He bides his time and then acts. Why then should not everything go well? He acts and is free. Therefore all he has to do is to go forth, and he takes his quarry. This is how a man fares who acts after he has made ready the means.
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